Hanzi Desk dictionary data credits and notices

CC-CEDICT
CC-CEDICT contributors / MDBG
CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Source: https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cedict
Snapshot: 2026-10-09

CC-Canto
Pleco Software Incorporated
CC BY-SA 3.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Source: https://cc-canto.org/download.html
Snapshot: 2017-02-02

CFDICT
David Houstin / Chine Informations contributors
CC BY-SA 3.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Source: https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/
Snapshot: 2024-12-14

HanDeDict
Gábor L Ugray / HanDeDict contributors
CC BY-SA 3.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Source: https://handedict.zydeo.net/
Snapshot: 2026-10-09

CHDICT
Gábor L Ugray / CHDICT contributors
CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Source: https://chdict.zydeo.net/en/download
Snapshot: 2026-06-23

Additional CC-CEDICT Cantonese readings: © 2015 Pleco Software Incorporated, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: https://cc-canto.org/download.html
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Original: /data/canto-readings-source.txt.gz

Browser packs convert the sources to JSON. CC-Canto normalizes one malformed delimiter and omits trailing source comments. CFDICT joins three split definitions.

Wiktionary · Mandarin
English Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract
CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Source: https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Chinese/
Extracted: 2026-10-03; English Wiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02.
Entry source links lead to original contributor histories. Original selected extraction rows: /data/wiktionary-source.jsonl.gz. Pack keeps single-reading Mandarin entries with existing headwords, omits redirects and quotes, and converts gloss separators for JSON display.


MOE Revised Mandarin, Concise Mandarin and Chinese Idioms
Ministry of Education, R.O.C. · versions 2015_20260929, 2014_20260929 and 2020_20260929
CC BY-ND 3.0 Taiwan; text and traditional characters are retained unchanged.
Full attribution, original downloads and mandatory usage instructions:
/data/REFERENCE_NOTICES.txt
/data/moe-revised-NOTICE.txt
/data/moe-concise-NOTICE.txt
/data/moe-idioms-NOTICE.txt